A discovery in northern California could change the fate of condors

Condors were once on the verge of extinction. Thanks to conservation efforts, they have made a little return. The problem is that it usually happens in captivity.

Just a few days ago, for example, the Oregon Zoo welcomed seven new California condor babies into the world. It is even bigger news if it happens in nature. After a brief scare, a pair of condor conservationists watching might do just that, becoming the first wild condor egg seen in Northern California in 130 years.

As reported by the CBC, Northern California conservationists were on the trail of a male California condor when they received a signal that’s usually a harbinger of grim news: the bird hadn’t moved for hours. When a representative went to check on the bird’s status, they were relieved to find that it was not dead; it was actually incubating an egg.

The Yurok tribe is California’s largest native tribe. Tribal biologists who have been tracking the condor believe a wild condor pair breeding in Redwood National and State Parks may produce the first chick born and raised in the region in about 130 years.

A wild condor egg may have appeared in California for the first time in 130 years

To be clear, they haven’t seen the egg with their own eyes yet, but all the behavior the condor exhibits fits the nesting pattern. The male and female take turns staying in a nest far away from the reach of predators, while the other leaves to eat.

It’s exciting news because it’s the result of decades of conservation efforts finally coming to fruition. Once found all over the West Coast, California condors were pushed to the brink of extinction thanks to poaching, habitat destruction and lead poisoning. In the 1980s, there were only about 20 left in the wild. That’s when conservation efforts began, which included captive breeding and a slow reintroduction into the wild. Since then, the wild population of condors has exploded to nearly 400 birds. There is still a long way to go before they can reach their once mighty numbers, but it is a huge improvement from almost being wiped off the face of the earth.

Only a few dozen live in Northern California, which makes sense given that reintroduction efforts began in 2022. That makes the first hint of nesting behavior an encouraging sight. Some caution must be exercised here as condors were slow to reproduce and only lay one egg per year. On top of that, these particular condors would be first-time parents, so the lack of experience can lead to an accident. Early observations suggest that the male had spent too much time away from the nest, potentially endangering the egg. Although recent observations show that he sits in place for longer stretches. Looks like he’s finally gotten used to the long, boring work of condor paternity.

Only time will tell if anything comes of it, but it’s an encouraging first step in the right direction. For decades, conservationists have worked to bring back the condor. And now they are finally learning how to get back on their own.